R-1 (Rocket)

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The R-1 was a Russian copy of the German V-2 rocket that was used to test and learn how it worked. Minor modifications were added to this rocket, but most of the rocket used the same fuel and design specifications as the V-2. [1 ]

Info on the R-1
Since it was a copy, it used most of the same design principles as the V-2, minor modifications including increasing length, increase mass, and a warhead that jettisoned from the rocket. Also the engine was manufactured by Russia. [2 ]

The R-1's role in Russian space research
The rocket helped the Russians understand how the rocket worked, and performed tests and experiments in gaining knowledge, such as hitting targets using the flight control system, testing the detachable warhead system and launch scientific experiments near space. One experiment was to collect air samples from around the edge of space, these air collectors detached from the rocket after the engine disengaged and returned to Earth via parachute.[3 ]

Videos and Pictures
R-1 Rocket Launch on YouTube